Lipid/Heart Profile Test

What is Lipid/Heart Profile blood test?

Lipoprotein panels measure how much certain fat molecules, or lipids, are present in your blood. The panel typically includes a test of your triglycerides as well as four separate cholesterol measures.

High blood lipid levels (cholesterol and triglycerides) can produce accumulation in your arteries and blood vessels, which can harm them and raise your risk of cardiovascular issues. As a result, healthcare professionals utilise lipid panels for both adults and children to assess the risk of cardiovascular disorders such as heart disease, myocardial infarction (heart attack), and stroke.

An additional name for a lipid panel is:

Lipid profile.
An analysis of fasting and non-fasting lipids.
Cholesterol panel.
Lipid test.
Coronary risk panel.

₹650 – ₹700

Processing Labs

Clear

Note: Service available only in Mumbai, India

Why is the Lipid Profile Test done for?

You might require a blood test for a lipid panel for a number of reasons. Lipid panels are frequently used by healthcare professionals as screening and monitoring tools.

Your doctor may advise routine screening with a lipid panel if you have one or more risk factors for cardiovascular disease in an effort to detect increased cholesterol levels before you have symptoms. cardiovascular disease risk factors include:

Being above the age of 50 if you’re a woman or you were designated to be a woman at birth, and over 45 if you’re a man.
Having elevated cholesterol reading from a prior test.
Smoking cigarette.
Being overweight
Not engaging in adequate exercise.
An elevated blood pressure (hypertension).
Diabetes or prediabetes diagnosis.
Family members with early-onset heart disease, such as parents or siblings (younger than 55 years old for males and younger than 65 years old for females).

Your child could require a lipid panel blood test because children can also have elevated cholesterol. Children’s cholesterol levels are influenced by three things: nutrition, obesity, and inheritance. The majority of the time, children with high cholesterol also have high cholesterol in their parents.

Who needs a Lipid Profile Test?

The lipid profile test is commonly included in a physical examination. The purpose of this is to raise awareness of it and make sure people are able to use it to prevent a variety of illnesses. It is therefore recommended to monitor regularly. Additional illnesses can be diagnosed based on this test. A change in the lipid profile also indicates the success of a diet plan or a medication; for instance, it shows if a medication worked or if lifestyle changes were successful.

Regularly monitoring one’s lipid profile level is recommended regardless of whether one has an underlying heart condition. Every year, a fasting lipid profile test is recommended. A single test should also be administered to children aged 9 to 11. It may be necessary to administer the exam again when they are between the ages of 17 and 21. In the event of abnormal test results or other medical problems, more frequent monitoring will be recommended. Other risk factors that necessitate vigilant lipid profile level monitoring include:

Smoking
Bad eating habits
Obesity
Elevated blood pressure
Having diabetes or displaying a propensity to develop it
Sedentary kind of life
Heart issues run in the family
An underlying cardiac problem
Having already had a heart attack

How many test does it include?

Typical elements of the lipid profile are:

Overall lipids
Total cholesterol in serum
The good cholesterol in serum is high-density lipoprotein or HDL.
“Bad cholesterol,” or low-density lipoprotein, can be found in serum.
Cholesterol ratio between total and HDL
Serum tricylglycerides

What do the Lipid Profile results mean?

Your age, gender, health history, the way the test was conducted, and other factors may affect the test results. Your test results can indicate that you don’t have an issue. Ask your doctor if you’re unsure about the significance of your test findings.

The outcome is given in milligrammes per deciliter (mg/dL). Adults should have a total cholesterol level within the following ranges:

In general, blood levels below 200 mg/dL are considered normal.
Between 200 and 239 mg/dL is borderline high.
A level of 240 mg/dL or higher is considered high

LDL cholesterol ranges for adults are as follows:

Diabetes patients or people with heart disease should maintain a blood glucose level under 100 mg/dL.
Near-optimal levels are considered to be between 100 and 129 mg/dL.
Borderline high ranges from 130 to 159 mg/dL.
High levels range from 160 to 189 mg/dL.
Extremely high: 190 mg/dL and above

The values listed above are just a general guide because your specific targets will vary depending on how many heart disease risk factors you have.

At least 40 mg/dL of HDL cholesterol should be present in your blood. This particular form of fat lowers your risk of developing heart disease, making it beneficial for you. The lower your risk, the higher the number. When your cholesterol level reaches 60 mg/dL or higher, you are considered to be protected against heart disease.

An increased risk of heart disease is linked to high triglyceride levels. The adult ranges are as follows:

A typical level is 150 mg/dL or less.
Range of high risk: 150 to 199 mg/dL
Outstanding: 200 to 499 mg/dL
Exceptionally high: over 500 mg/dL

The results of your cholesterol test will determine whether you need medication or lifestyle changes to lower it.